Advantages and Disadvantages of the Legal Enforcement of Morality Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Part of the reason for people wanting to place legal restraints on those engaged in homosexual relationships can be explained by homophobia. Blumenfeld (1992) identified 4 distinct types of homophobia which included personal homophobia, institutional homophobia, interpersonal homophobia, and cultural homophobia. Blumenfeld describes personal homophobia as "a personal belief system (a prejudice) that sexual minorities either deserve to be pitied as unfortunate beings who are powerless to control their desires or should be hated; He also concluded that those who have personal homophobia generally regard homosexuals as psychologically disturbed, genetically defective, unfortunate misfits, that their existence contradicts the laws of nature, that they are spiritually immoral, infected pariahs, disgusting - to put it quite simply, that they are generally inferior to heterosexuals. It could be argued that the case of Brown mentioned above was fuelled by personal homophobia and cultural ho mophobia. According to Blumenfeld cultural homophobia is present when "the social norms or codes of behavior that, although not expressly written into law or policy, nonetheless work within society to legitimize oppression. " The need to criminalize the acts of the gay men in the Brown case shows clear signs of cultural homophobia, as the only way in which the men could face charges was to treat the incident as an assault. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and Disadvantages of the Legal Enforcement of Morality or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Attempts have been made to criminalize homosexuality as was evidenced in the Woolfenden Report in 1957. This report recommended that the age of majority for homosexuals to engage in sexual intercourse should be increased. It was not until 1967 that the government acted upon this recommendation and introduced the Sexual Offences Act 1967 which stated that sex between homosexuals would be regarded as legal once both parties had attained the age of 21. Centuries ago it had been common practice to burn homosexuals at the stake for indulging in homosexual activities. This was a punishment that was still in force during the reign of Henry VIII.

Summary Of The Night Before The Wedding - 1349 Words

Words and Reference Page 240, middle, Piteously Page 241, last 6’th line, Portmanteau Page 247, first paragraph, Intonation Page 248-249, Bigamy. Outmanoeuvered page 250, Acrid, desolate Page 251, Conjugal Page 261, last line, Noxious Page 279, Middle bottom, Parsonage Page 299, Middle half, Ministerial, hosry Page 305, last line, Granage Summary The night before the wedding Jane can not sleep, and as she walks through the garden she sees the tree that was split, and Jane tells Rochester of what she saw and all the strange things that have happened while he was gone. Jane then receives her wedding dress with a expensive veil (which was Rochester’s gift to Jane) Jane had a dream of a child falling from her knee which scared her and woke her up, but when she woke up saw someone in the closet, and it was a stranger that looked like a poor women who tore Jane’s Veil into two. Rochester says he will explain everything to Jane after a year and a day. Sophie helps Jane get ready for the wedding, and Jane and Rochester walk to the church to be wed, There is a stranger who objected to Jane and John’s marriage, and the stranger says that Rochester is already married to another woman whom he married 15 years ago. The stranger then says his name is Mr. Briggs and shows a letter that said he was married to Mason’s sister Bertha. The other stranger is Mr. Mason Rochester admits that he has a wife already (Bertha) and Jane would become his second wife. Rochester shows everyone where heShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal : Evolution Of Wedding Ceremony729 Words   |  3 PagesResearch Proposal: Evolution of wedding ceremony in Dhaka Date: October 11, 2017 To: Ms. Nasrin Pervin From: M. Alif Ur Rahman, ID#141 012 0042, ENG 105, Sec: 25 Subject: Proposal to conduct a research project on the evolution of wedding ceremonies in Dhaka INTRODUCTION A Bengali wedding is a mixture of unique tradition, culture and rituals. 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Three Plans For Reconstruction Essay Example For Students

Three Plans For Reconstruction Essay Analysis of the Three Plans For Reconstruction Essay The American Civil War, lasting from 1861-1865, was the most severe military conflict the country had seen; it involved the United States of America (the Union), and eleven secessionist Southern states (the Confederate States of America). The war was the upshot of decades worth of political, social, and economic conflict between the agricultural South, which produced mainly cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane, and the industrial North. The South depended on its four million slaves for its social and economic livelihood, whereas the North despised slavery as immoral and illegal. Even before General Lees surrender in 1865, the federal government was confronted with an acute dilemma, how to reunite the country. First Lincoln, then Johnson, and lastly Congress, imposed their ideas of how best to restore the Union, that is to say properly execute the task of Reconstruction. Reconstruction was initiated by incumbant President Abraham Lincoln before the war ended. On December 8, 1963, Lincoln revealed his rather extremely lenient Reconstruction plan. He proposed to grant a pardon to any confederate (excluding high-ranking officials), who would swear their allegence to the Union and accept the end of slavery. If ten percent of the 1860 voting population had taken the oath, that state would hold a constitutional convention. If the delegates had written a state constitution endorsing the 13th Amendment, that state could be re-admitted to the Union. Andrew Johnson, President Lincolns Vice President, and successor after his assasination in April of 1865, unveiled his own Reconstruction plan on May 29 of the same year. Johnsons plan, which closely resembled Lincolns, said the President would appoint a governor to each state (after ten percent of the 1860 population took the oath Lincoln had prescribed in 1863), who would convene a constitutional convention. At this convention, the state had to write a new constitution, void secession, abolish slavery, ratify the 13th Amendment, and stop the payment of war debts. If given a pardon by the President, former Confederate officers and persons owning land worth over $20,000, could vote. Johnson felt that under his plan, Reconstruction would take a few months; in fact, the belief that his plan was too lenient towards the South -he granted 13,000 pardons in 1865 to former Confederates- seemed to make the idea of a swift Reconstruction at best, improbable. However, the Black Codes imposed by the Southern State governments, as well as the stiff resistance to Reconstruction, infuriated the North. The Black Codes aimed to stifle former slaves freedom by hinder ing their economic options through debt peonage, sharecropping, tenant farming, vagrancy laws, and curfews; in a phrase, slavery by another name. Congress decided to punish the South for their continuous resistance to Reconstruction by scrapping Johnsons failing plan, and establishing Congressional Reconstruction. Congressional Reconstruction was by far the most vindictive, and therefore most loathsome to the South. Over the course of ten years, Congress passed the 13th Amendment (abolishing slavery), and established the Freedmens Bureau in March of 1865 (providing food, medical aid, and education to freed people). It passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 (granting citizenship to blacks, and authorizing the federal government to protect their rights), the 14th Amendment ratified in 1868 (solidifying the Civil Rights Act by defining citizenship and guaranteeing equal protection under the law), and the Reconstruction Acts in 1867. The Reconstruction Acts established Radical Reconstruction, namely by dividing the South (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts, headed by northern generals. Once fifty-one percent of the vot ing population had taken an oath to the constitution, all qualified voters (including blacks) could elect delegates to the constitutional convention. .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 , .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 .postImageUrl , .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 , .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925:hover , .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925:visited , .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925:active { border:0!important; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925:active , .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925 .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udbfd389742b14075e31903aff465a925:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marge Piercy Essay Congress continued to use its momentum to further punish the South by ratifying the 15th Amendment in 1870 (determining that voting rights would no longer be denied due to race), passing the Klu Klux Klan Acts of 1871 (outlawing organizations that deny blacks their rights), and lastly, passing the Civil Rights Act of 1875 (protecting blacks rights in public places). The political, economic, and social effects of the three Reconstruction plans differed exponentially. Lincolns plan was the most lenient, and therefore feasable of the three (to the South), despite the Republican pressure for more severe terms. .